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Gummies, sour and hard candies can erode tooth enamel.

Not all holiday candy is created equal.

Sure, the sugar in any candy can lead to tooth decay if you’re not careful. But some candies made and marketed for the holidays are more harmful to your teeth than others, either because they contain certain ingredients or because the candy lingers in your mouth.

It wouldn’t be Christmastime without candy, but knowing which types to enjoy—and which to avoid—can help reduce your risk of tooth decay.

Four cavity-causing candies
Sour candies are made with citric, fumaric and malic acids that can erode tooth enamel. Christmas-colored sour balls and sour candy canes (sold under such brands as Sour Punch or Sour Patch) are widely available.

Gummy candies.
Because these candies are soft and chewy, they can stick to your teeth. Plus, the sugar stays in your mouth longer to feed enamel-eroding bacteria.

Avoid gummy Santas and Christmas-colored gummy bears. And watch out for that cute and cuddly double-threat: sour gummy bears.

Hard candies,
such as candy canes and Christmas candy mixes, are designed to be enjoyed slowly. They stay in your mouth longer than other candies—and for your teeth, this means prolonged exposure to harmful acids and sugar.

Caramel-filled chocolates.
Caramel is soft, gooey and chewy. As such, it can stick to your teeth—and lead to cavities.

But what if you love these candies?
What if, for you, it just wouldn’t be the holidays without gummies, candy canes or sour balls?

Well, don’t worry, the Grinch won’t be stealing these candies from us anytime soon. But if you just can’t resist those enamel-menacing goodies, you still can keep your teeth healthy—provided you take the following steps:

• Brush your teeth approximately 30 minutes after eating candy. Don’t brush sooner, or you’ll be brushing the harmful acids from the candy directly onto your teeth.

• Chew sugar-free gum
after eating candy. This will increase your saliva flow and remove particles of candy that get stuck to your teeth.

• Drink water,
which will wash away some of the sugars and acids.

Also, eat candy as part of a meal, rather than on its own. You produce more saliva during a full meal than while eating a snack or a single food item. This extra saliva will dilute the sugar and acids.

Finally, enjoy these candies in moderation. Limit yourself to two or three pieces a day. You’ll be letting fewer acids into your mouth—and you’ll be healthier overall.

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Candies That Cause the Most Tooth Enamel Damage

The Best (and Worst) Candy for Your Teeth


Aside from other negative health effects, too much sugar at breakfast can cause tooth decay

You’ve known for years that sugary children’s cereals are unhealthy. And thanks to the Environmental Working Group’s 10 worst cereals list, you now know which ones to avoid.

The group notes that children who eat breakfasts high in sugar are prone to a range of behavior and learning problems, and suggests that these cereals may be contributing to rampant childhood obesity.

But do you know what these cereals are doing to your children’s teeth?

Sugary cereal and your child’s teeth
Sugar is a tooth’s worst enemy. The sugar in a popular children’s cereal can linger in a child’s mouth—even after brushing—and will ultimately feed the bacteria that cause tooth decay.

Which cereals to avoid
After studying the sugar content of 84 popular brands of children’s cereal, EWG found that Kellogg’s Honey Smacks consists of 55.6% sugar by weight—the highest of the cereals studied. A 1-cup serving of Honey Smacks contains more sugar than a Twinkie, EWG notes.

Post Golden Crisp cereal, which contains 51.9% sugar by weight, ranks number two on the “10 worst” list, followed by:

3. Kellogg’s Froot Loops Marshmallow, which contains 48.3% sugar by weight

4. Quaker Oats Cap’n Crunch’s OOPS! All Berries, 46.9%

5. Quaker Oats Cap’n Crunch Original, 44.4%

6. Quaker Oats Oh!s, 44.4%

7. Kellogg’s Smorz, 43.3%

8. Kellogg’s Apple Jacks, 42.9%

9. Quaker Oats Cap’n Crunch’s Crunch Berries, 42.3%

10. Kellogg’s Froot Loops Original, 41.4%

In all, 45 children’s cereals contain more sugar in a 1-cup serving than three Chips Ahoy chocolate chip cookies, EWG says.

Click here to read the full EWG report.

Taking the sugar out of breakfast
Along with many other health benefits, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, healthy proteins and fiber will help your children—and you—prevent tooth decay.

If your children want cereal for breakfast, EWG recommends choosing cereals that:

— have a short ingredient list, which means the cereal contains few preservatives or added sugars
— are high in fiber (at least 6 grams per serving). You can find this information on the Nutrition Facts label on the side of the box.

Also, when at the supermarket, look on the top shelf for the healthy cereals. Typically, the highly sweetened (and more expensive) cereals are stocked on the middle shelf, at eye-level, to entice shoppers to grab these cereals first.

If your child absolutely WON’T kick his Cap’n Crunch habit, then at least serve his favorite cereal alongside other healthier foods. You produce more saliva while eating a full meal than during a snack, and this extra saliva will help wash away the cavity-causing bacteria that thrive on sugar.

The EWG report also recommends specific low-sugar, high-fiber children’s cereals for your children, and suggests other healthy breakfast options.

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Dietary Guidelines for Americans (from the U.S. Departments of Agriculture and Health & Human Services)

7 High-Fiber Cereals that Actually Taste Good (from DailySpark.com)


Brushing between your teeth can help you prevent tooth decay

Do you brush between your teeth?

If not, your teeth may not be as clean as you think.

Brushing between your teeth—known as interdental brushing—may be necessary to remove the plaque and food particles that flossing cannot reach.

If you’ve never done this before, don’t worry. Interdental brushing is quick, painless and simple. But you need to do it properly to prevent the plaque buildup that causes tooth decay.

Click here for advice on effective interdental brushing.

Additional resource

Interdental brushes—reviews (from interdentalbrushes.org)


Cranberries contain antioxidants that help prevent cavities

Thanksgiving may be over, but you don’t have to stop eating cranberry sauce.

Go ahead, have it year-round with your favorite chicken and pork dishes. It’s fruity and delicious—and it also may be good for your teeth.

That’s because cranberries—those little red fruits you enjoy in juice and with your turkey—have antioxidants that prevent tooth decay.

How cranberries combat cavities
We all have ‘good’ and ‘bad’ bacteria in our mouths. One type of bacteria, streptococcus (S.) mutans, isn’t so bad—until you start eating sweets. When that happens, S. mutans breaks the sugar down into sticky molecules called glucans. These glucans allow S mutans to cling to our teeth, ultimately breaking down the enamel and leading to tooth decay.

But two specific compounds in cranberries—quercetin and myricetin—prevent S. mutans from making glucans, so the bacteria can’t stick to your teeth. This cuts your risk of cavities.

Quercetin and myricetin also can be found in red wine, as well as many fruits, vegetables and herbs.

Cranberry caveat
But if you want to make cranberries part of your nutritious diet, go for cranberry sauce made of natural berries, rather than the conventional canned jellied stuff. Processed cranberry sauces and juices contain extra sugar—which could negate the antioxidants’ protective effects on your teeth.

Additional resources

Cheers! Red Wine, Cranberries Are Good for Your Teeth

Polyphenols

Quercetin

Five health reasons to eat more cranberries



Kick the habit for (at least) 24 hours during Great American Smokeout

If you’re one of America’s 46 million-plus smokers, this is your day to quit.

Today is the American Cancer Society’s annual Great American Smokeout. Every third Thursday in November, smokers like yourself are urged to ditch the cigs for just 24 hours.

And just maybe, at the end of the day, you might want to quit for good.

Sure, you’ve heard all the warnings about what smoking can do to you. It’s no secret that if you quit smoking, you’ll be healthier and live much longer. And your teeth, mouth and gums will be much healthier, too. (See our blog post, “Beyond Bad Breath and Yellow Teeth.”)

Qutting, however, is the tricky part. Your brain and body crave nicotine, and those urges to smoke will be strong and persistent. Kicking the habit may be the most difficult thing you’ve ever done.

But you CAN do it. You owe it to yourself—and to the ones you love—to try.

Want to quit smoking? Here’s help
Here are some tips to help you quit—including some pearls from ex-smokers who have been where you are now.

Guide to Quitting Smoking (from the American Cancer Society)

Smoking & Tobacco Use—How to Quit (from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

13 Best Quit-Smoking Tips Ever (slideshow from WebMD)

The 9 Best Tips to Finally Quit Smoking (from USA Today)

10 Crazy Ways Smokers Finally Kicked the Habit (from Health.com)


Check out these important dental care tips from a nationally known diabetes educator

If you’ve just been diagnosed with diabetes, you need to start paying more attention to your teeth.

Because diabetes reduces your ability to fight infection, you are more prone to oral inflammation and periodontal disease. Also, spikes in blood glucose can raise the sugar content in your saliva, increasing your risk of tooth decay.

What’s more, gum disease and oral inflammation can cause spikes in blood sugar, making your diabetes more difficult to control. Gum disease and other oral infections can also increase your risk of heart disease and other systemic conditions.

Certified diabetes educator Joy Pape, RN, BSN, discusses the importance of proper dental care for people with diabetes and offers important advice on maintaining good oral health.

Click here to hear Pape’s insights.